Penalty Kicks

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It’s the biggest moment of your life.

It’s just you and the goalkeeper, who is standing 12 yards away.

The soccer goal he’s guarding is 24 feet across and 8 feet high. Will you hit the penalty shot that will win the World Cup for your country – eternally ensuring your place in the hearts of your fellow citizens – or will you be the goat who will live out the rest of your days in abject humiliation?

As Steven Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner point out in their book Think Like a Freak, it really comes down to where you decide to kick the ball.

Conventional wisdom says you should aim for the left or right corner. As soon as you approach the ball, the goalie will have to commit – hurling his body, hands outstretched, in one direction or the other.

At the elite level of soccer competition, about 75% of penalty kicks are successful. If the goalie guesses wrong, the odds go up to 90%. But as we’ve observed in the three World Cup matches in recent days that have been decided by PKs, a kick into the corner is not a gimme.

Even an exceptionally skilled striker can deliver the ball too high or too wide. And if you do, you and your family might want to consider witness protection. Soccer fans are nothing if not insanely committed to the success of their team.

If you’re right footed (and most players are), then the left corner of the net is your “strong side” and is definitely your best bet. Goalkeepers know this, of course. They fling themselves toward the left corner about 57% of the time, and to the right only 41%.

The whole world is watching. Your future is at stake. What should you do?

Levitt and Dubner propose a third option. A middle way. Literally.

Why not kick the ball straight ahead? After all, the goalie will almost certainly not be there when the ball arrives. Statistics show that keepers “stay at home” only 2% of the time – which means the odds of scoring a goal go way up. And it’s infinitely easier to hit a dead center shot than to angle the ball into the corner.

This seems to make good sense. Interestingly, however, only 17% of penalty kicks in international competition go toward the center. Why?

Dubner and Leavitt have a theory. It’s fear. Fear of shame. Fear of failure. Fear of appearing to avoid the harder kick, thus looking unforgivably stupid when the goalie stands his ground and easily deflects your shot.

The clash of motivations here is huge. You want your country to win, right? So go with the higher odds and aim for the center.  

But you don’t want to look personally inept, either. This is the primal fear that prompts most people to protect their own reputations instead of doing what it takes to bless the wider community.

That may have been in play last week when four highly regarded members of the German team essentially said, at the end of the match, “Coach, I’d rather let others do the kicking.” When the penalty kicks had been tallied, Germany had fallen to underdog Paraguay.

As one commentator reflected afterwards, you can go to bed that night feeling awful that you missed your PK. Or you can go to bed for the rest of your life wondering if you might have been able to keep your team from exiting the World Cup.

Which of those feelings feels the worst?

If USA’s match with Belgium this evening comes down to penalty kicks, Americans will hope to see five excellent strikers unfazed by the fear of failure take the world’s biggest stage. 

And what about the rest of us?   

We can bet our lives on these words from the apostle Paul: “Brothers and sisters, I do not consider myself yet to have taken hold of [the fullness of God’s life]. But one thing I do: Forgetting what is behind and straining toward what is ahead, I press on toward the goal to win the prize for which God has called me heavenward in Christ Jesus” (Philippians 3:13- 14).

What would you do if you weren’t afraid?

Forget the past.

Set your mind fully on the work that God has given you to do, however humble, knowing that it’s underneath the umbrella of God’s ultimate goal of healing this broken world.

Then kick away.